#@title Installation and setup
!pip install --quiet geopy meteostat

import requests
from google.colab import userdata
from datetime import datetime
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from meteostat import Point, Daily

# Data Visualization
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
import folium  # For interactive maps
from folium import PolyLine # PolyLine is directly importable from folium
from folium.plugins import MarkerCluster
from geopy.distance import geodesic
from geopy.geocoders import Nominatim
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#@title Timeline
import calendar
import datetime

def create_december_2024_calendar():
    """Creates a formatted calendar for December 2024 with specific dates filled in."""

    # --- Styling ---
    header_color = "\033[1;38;5;117m"   # Bold Light Purple
    weekday_color = "\033[38;5;253m"    # Very Light Gray (almost white)
    weekend_color = "\033[38;5;244m"    # Medium Light Gray
    filled_date_color = "\033[1;38;5;120;48;5;236m"  # Bold Green on Dark Gray background
    other_month_color = "\033[38;5;238m" # Darker Gray for days not in December
    reset_color = "\033[0m"          # Reset color

    # --- Filled Dates ---
    filled_dates = [14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]

    # --- Calendar Creation ---
    cal = calendar.Calendar(firstweekday=6)  # Start week on Sunday
    dec_2024 = cal.monthdatescalendar(2024, 12)

    # --- Header ---
    print(f"{header_color}       .: DECEMBER 2024 :.{reset_color}")
    print(f"{weekday_color}  Su  Mo  Tu  We  Th  Fr  Sa {reset_color}")  # Added extra spaces

    # --- Calendar Body ---
    for week in dec_2024:
        week_str = ""
        for date in week:
            day = date.day
            if date.month != 12:
                # Dates outside of December in darker gray
                week_str += f"{other_month_color} {day:2} {reset_color}"
            elif day in filled_dates:
                # Filled dates in green on dark gray background
                week_str += f"{filled_date_color} {day:2} {reset_color}"
            elif date.weekday() == 5 or date.weekday() == 6:
                # Weekends in medium light gray
                week_str += f"{weekend_color} {day:2} {reset_color}"
            else:
                # Weekdays in very light gray
                week_str += f"{weekday_color} {day:2} {reset_color}"
        print(week_str)

# --- Run and Display the Calendar ---
create_december_2024_calendar()

#@title Flight path coordinates (SFO, IAH, EZE)
locations = {
    "SFO": (37.6213, -122.3790),
    "IAH": (29.9902, -95.3368),
    "EZE": (-34.8222, -58.5358)
}

# Create a base map
flight_map = folium.Map(location=[20, -40], zoom_start=3)  # Centered view

# Add markers for each airport
for city, coord in locations.items():
    folium.Marker(coord, popup=city).add_to(flight_map)

# Draw the flight path
flight_path = [locations["SFO"], locations["IAH"], locations["EZE"]]
folium.PolyLine(flight_path, color="blue", weight=2.5, opacity=1).add_to(flight_map)

# Make the map attractive, and give it a title.
flight_map.title = " ✈️ Flight path from San Francisco to Buenos Aires (with a stopover in Houston)"
flight_map.get_root().html.add_child(folium.Element("<h2>" + flight_map.title + "</h2>"))

# Change the background style for the map.
flight_map.get_root().html.add_child(folium.Element("<style>body {background-color: #f0f0f0;}</style>"))

# Display the map
flight_map

#@title Weather in San Francisco
# Set time period to be the week of travel.
start = datetime(2024, 12, 10)
end = datetime(2024, 12, 18)

# Get lat/long coordinates for a given city.
def get_coordinates(city_name):
    geolocator = Nominatim(user_agent="my_geocoder")
    location = geolocator.geocode(city_name)
    if location:
        return location.latitude, location.longitude
    else:
        return None, None

# Create Point for San Francisco, CA.
san_francisco = get_coordinates("San Francisco")
location = Point(san_francisco[0], san_francisco[1], 70)

data = Daily(location, start, end)
data = data.fetch()

# Plot line chart including average, minimum and maximum temperature
data.plot(y=['prcp', 'wspd']) # Other useful ones are tmin, tmax, tavg, wpgt for gusts

# Add a title for "Weather conditions in San Francisco".
plt.suptitle("Weather conditions in San Francisco", y=1.05, fontsize=14)
plt.title('Windspeed (wspd) and Precipitation (prcp), 12/10/2024 to 12/18/2024', fontsize=10)
plt.axvspan(datetime(2024, 12, 13), datetime(2024, 12, 15), color='khaki', alpha=0.5)
plt.show()

# Create a function that calculates the number of miles between two cities.
def calculate_distance(city1, city2):
    """Calculates the distance between two cities using their coordinates.

    Args:
        city1: A tuple representing the latitude and longitude of the first city.
        city2: A tuple representing the latitude and longitude of the second city.

    Returns:
        The distance between the two cities in miles.
    """
    return geodesic(city1, city2).miles

distance_sfo_iah = calculate_distance(locations["SFO"], locations["IAH"])
distance_iah_eze = calculate_distance(locations["IAH"], locations["EZE"])
distance_sfo_eze = calculate_distance(locations["SFO"], locations["EZE"])

print(f"Distance between SFO and IAH: {distance_sfo_iah:.2f} miles")
print(f"Distance between IAH and EZE: {distance_iah_eze:.2f} miles")
print(f"Distance between SFO and EZE: {distance_sfo_eze:.2f} miles")

#@title Delays from SF to Buenos Aires
delay_data = pd.DataFrame({
    'Flight Segment': ['SFO-IAH', 'IAH-EZE'],
    'Scheduled Departure': ['2024-12-14 11:20', '2024-12-14 16:30'],  # Example times
    'Actual Departure': ['2023-12-14 13:40', '2023-12-15 07:00'],  # Example times
    'Delay (hours)': [2.5, 15]
})

# Convert times to datetime objects for better visualization
delay_data['Scheduled Departure'] = pd.to_datetime(delay_data['Scheduled Departure'])
delay_data['Actual Departure'] = pd.to_datetime(delay_data['Actual Departure'])

# Bar chart of delays
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 5))
sns.barplot(x='Flight Segment', y='Delay (hours)', data=delay_data)
plt.title('United Flight Delay (December 14th, 2024)')
plt.ylabel('Delay (hours)')
plt.show()

#@title Weather in Punta del Este
# Set time period to be the month of travel.
start = datetime(2024, 12, 1)
end = datetime(2024, 12, 31)

# Create Point for Punta del Este, Uruguay.
punta_del_este = get_coordinates("Punta del Este")
location = Point(punta_del_este[0], punta_del_este[1], 70)

data = Daily(location, start, end)
data = data.fetch()

# Plot line chart including average, minimum and maximum temperature
data.plot(y=['tavg', 'tmin', 'tmax']) # Other useful ones are tmin, tmax, tavg, wpgt for gusts

# Add a title for "Weather conditions in Punta del Este, Uruguay".
plt.suptitle("Temperature in Punta del Este, Uruguay", y=1.05, fontsize=14)
plt.title('Temperature (min, max, and average) - 12/01/2024 to 12/31/2024', fontsize=10)
plt.axvspan(datetime(2024, 12, 9), datetime(2024, 12, 14), color='khaki', alpha=0.5, label='Data Missing')
plt.axvspan(datetime(2024, 12, 17), datetime(2024, 12, 18), color='red', alpha=0.5, label='Oosterdam!')

# Improve the design of the plot, and make the font look more sleek and well-designed.
# Change the font.
plt.rcParams["font.family"] = "sans-serif"
plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["Nimbus Sans"]
plt.xticks(rotation=45)
plt.xlabel('Date')
plt.ylabel('Temperature (°C)')
plt.legend()
plt.show()

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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">🏞️🌲 Gemini 2.0 is the best tour guide!<br><br>Check out this virtual walk through the <a href="https://twitter.com/presidiosf?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@presidiosf</a> - which includes a detailed history lesson that even entertains my side quests. 😁<br><br>Camera feed + grounding in <a href="https://twitter.com/Google?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Google</a> Search + function calling (to get geolocation) = game-changer. <a href="https://t.co/rfVa9dQCAU">pic.twitter.com/rfVa9dQCAU</a></p>&mdash; 👩‍💻 Paige Bailey (@DynamicWebPaige) <a href="https://twitter.com/DynamicWebPaige/status/1867831453230542977?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 14, 2024</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">🤩 Gemini + Search can also do geolocation-aware This Day in History!<br><br>Check out this example, where Gemini knew today&#39;s date (12/14), recognized the neighborhood I was walking through, and mentioned that today in 1903, the Wright Brothers flew their plane for the first time.✈️ <a href="https://t.co/itAFzl0oCs">https://t.co/itAFzl0oCs</a> <a href="https://t.co/O4WDMWku04">pic.twitter.com/O4WDMWku04</a></p>&mdash; 👩‍💻 Paige Bailey (@DynamicWebPaige) <a href="https://twitter.com/DynamicWebPaige/status/1868019292039758038?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 14, 2024</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">😁🪄 I&#39;ve been really impressed with how Gemini 2.0 and Gemini Exp 1206 in <a href="https://twitter.com/googleaistudio?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@GoogleAIStudio</a> are improving, RE: building full web applications...<br><br>Example below: <a href="https://twitter.com/wizards_magic?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@wizards_magic</a> marketplace website, visualized using <a href="https://twitter.com/jsfiddle?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@jsfiddle</a>. <a href="https://t.co/035EMs7B9j">pic.twitter.com/035EMs7B9j</a></p>&mdash; 👩‍💻 Paige Bailey (@DynamicWebPaige) <a href="https://twitter.com/DynamicWebPaige/status/1867619033505513511?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 13, 2024</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">👩‍🚀 Tonight, Gemini is helping me with a citizen science project on <a href="https://twitter.com/the_zooniverse?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@the_zooniverse</a> - we&#39;re finding new eclipsing binaries by inspecting &quot;lightcurves&quot;!<br><br>💫 Sometimes the data can be a bit ambiguous, so it&#39;s useful to have an ever-present and knowledgeable second opinion: <a href="https://t.co/wE8pWxGgzv">pic.twitter.com/wE8pWxGgzv</a></p>&mdash; 👩‍💻 Paige Bailey (@DynamicWebPaige) <a href="https://twitter.com/DynamicWebPaige/status/1868161488952885257?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 15, 2024</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">🙏 Sending a big thank you to the <a href="https://twitter.com/Google?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Google</a> Translate and <a href="https://twitter.com/GeminiApp?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@GeminiApp</a> teams for navigating me through Buenos Aires these past couple of days! Despite making the mistake of not brushing up on Spanish 😅, I was able to:<br><br>1⃣ Ask a policeman about a military road blockage, and get… <a href="https://t.co/uGpHg4VPap">pic.twitter.com/uGpHg4VPap</a></p>&mdash; 👩‍💻 Paige Bailey (@DynamicWebPaige) <a href="https://twitter.com/DynamicWebPaige/status/1869057010160763317?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 17, 2024</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">If you&#39;re like me and have never been on a cruise ship before, here are a few images that might help you understand the scale.<br><br>(Ex: 🖼️ #3 - that&#39;s a semi truck! 🚛) <a href="https://t.co/LHKGja8XEN">pic.twitter.com/LHKGja8XEN</a></p>&mdash; 👩‍💻 Paige Bailey (@DynamicWebPaige) <a href="https://twitter.com/DynamicWebPaige/status/1868706290740215829?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 16, 2024</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">your girl just landed in Argentina, about to head to Antarctica, and this ship is giving me serious Titanic vibes 🚢🤩<br><br>(unrelated, I also accidentally met an Olympian?! Argentina is the best 🏂) <a href="https://t.co/7m7Lnhd9dC">pic.twitter.com/7m7Lnhd9dC</a></p>&mdash; 👩‍💻 Paige Bailey (@DynamicWebPaige) <a href="https://twitter.com/DynamicWebPaige/status/1868488865218187671?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 16, 2024</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

# Buenos Aires coordinates
buenos_aires = get_coordinates("Buenos Aires")

# Create a base map of Buenos Aires
ba_map = folium.Map(location=buenos_aires, zoom_start=13)

# Add markers for key locations (example)
locations_ba = {
    "Google Office": (-34.5997, -58.3682),  # Approximate - get the exact address
    "Port": (-34.5890, -58.3694),  # Approximate
    "Yacht Club": (-34.5874, -58.3712),  # Approximate
    # Add more locations as needed
}

for name, coord in locations_ba.items():
    folium.Marker(coord, popup=name).add_to(ba_map)

# Add a title for places visited in Buenos Aires.
ba_map.title = "Places visited in Buenos Aires"
ba_map.get_root().html.add_child(folium.Element("<h1>" + ba_map.title + "</h1>"))

# Display the map
ba_map

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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">🇺🇾 Gemini 2.0 + Search grounding as a South America travel companion is stellar - especially when encountering buildings with worn, Spanish-only (or non-existent 😅) signs.<br><br>All I have to do is open <a href="https://twitter.com/googleaistudio?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@GoogleAIStudio</a>, point a camera, &amp; start streaming (or upload a camera backlog): <a href="https://t.co/ug1C4UahEV">pic.twitter.com/ug1C4UahEV</a></p>&mdash; 👩‍💻 Paige Bailey (@DynamicWebPaige) <a href="https://twitter.com/DynamicWebPaige/status/1869005259961520281?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 17, 2024</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

# Montevideo coordinates
montevideo = get_coordinates("Montevideo")

# Create a base map of Montevideo
mvd_map = folium.Map(location=montevideo, zoom_start=13)

# Add markers (example)
locations_mvd = {
    "1972 Museum": (-34.9078, -56.1955),  # Approximate
    "Soccer Stadium": (-34.8947, -56.1502),  # Approximate
    # ... add other locations mentioned
}

for name, coord in locations_mvd.items():
    folium.Marker(coord, popup=name).add_to(mvd_map)

# Add a map title.
mvd_map.title = "Places visited in Montevideo"
mvd_map.get_root().html.add_child(folium.Element("<h1>" + mvd_map.title + "</h1>"))

# Display the map
mvd_map

# prompt: Nap a cruise path from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Montevideo Uruguay.

# Create a map centered between the two cities
cruise_map = folium.Map(location=[-34.75, -57.27], zoom_start=6)

# Add markers for the start and end points
folium.Marker(buenos_aires, popup="Buenos Aires").add_to(cruise_map)
folium.Marker(montevideo, popup="Montevideo").add_to(cruise_map)

# Draw a polyline representing the cruise path
folium.PolyLine([buenos_aires, montevideo], color="red", weight=2.5, opacity=1).add_to(cruise_map)

# Add a title to the map.
cruise_map.title = "Cruise Path: Buenos Aires to Montevideo"
cruise_map.get_root().html.add_child(folium.Element("<h1>" + cruise_map.title + "</h1>"))

# Display the map
cruise_map

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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">THERE ARE SCIENCE AND CULTURE LECTURES EVERY DAY 🤩 <a href="https://t.co/cbLVujRSOA">pic.twitter.com/cbLVujRSOA</a></p>&mdash; 👩‍💻 Paige Bailey (@DynamicWebPaige) <a href="https://twitter.com/DynamicWebPaige/status/1868730183836221752?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 16, 2024</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">🚢 shipping* even during a code freeze**<br><br>* physically and metaphorically <br>** and a webpaige@ freeze, this boat is going to Antarctica! 🧊 <a href="https://t.co/WrUkgpw68Q">https://t.co/WrUkgpw68Q</a> <a href="https://t.co/SSWOvw9EEo">pic.twitter.com/SSWOvw9EEo</a></p>&mdash; 👩‍💻 Paige Bailey (@DynamicWebPaige) <a href="https://twitter.com/DynamicWebPaige/status/1868771521390690698?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">December 16, 2024</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>